“On Shavuot night,” A.N.
informed me, “The abbas and the boys who are bar mitzvah go shul and learn
Torah ALL NIGHT!”
“Just the abbas and the
boys?” I asked. Both girls nodded emphatically.
“What about the big
girls? And the women who don’t have little kids?”
They thought about it. Y.B.
offered, “The imas go to shul to bring cookies for the abbas and the boys.”
I tried.
“Do you know? Jewish people
in different places do different things on Shavuot. Lots of women and big girls
go to shul to learn Torah, too. I don’t go, because I take care of our family.
But I learn Torah at home.
They thought about
this. I got out a Chumash and read to them from the book of Shemot (Exodus), chapter
19, verse 3: “And Moshe ascended to God; and Hashem called to him from the
mountain, saying, ‘So shall you say to Beit Yaakov, and tell to Bnei Yisrael.’”
“That’s Hashem telling
Moshe Rabbeinu how to give the Torah to the Jewish people,” I explained.
“Who’s Beit Yaakov?” A.N.
wanted to know.
“The Jewish women and
girls. They’re mentioned first. Then the men and boys.”
“Why?” she asked. By
this point, Y.B. had wandered off to nurse her babydoll on the couch.
Hmm. Good question.
“Why do you think the
women are mentioned first?” I put the question back to her, Jewish-style.
“Because girls are more
prettier than boys,” she posited.
“Um, maybe. But I don’t
think Hashem cares who’s prettier. Let’s see what Rashi says . . .”
We looked for an answer
in Rashi’s commentary, and then in the other classical interpretations of the
verse in question. Y.B. brought her babydoll over and showed her the inside of
the texts we were looking at.
“It’s like I’m bringing
my baby to shul to learn Torah,” she said.
* * *
Just this morning, my friend was telling me how disconnected she feels from the
kind of Torah learning she used to love—rigorous text study. I relate to that
so much. Before I had children, I never understood why educated women would
want their Torah pre-chewed in the form of inspiring classes with a tenuous
connection to the source texts.
But these days, running
a household and raising young children, I find I don’t have much time or
patience for learning texts. I still do, but most of my Torah learning comes in
the form of online classes that I listen to while I wash dishes.
And then, the girls
brought home a vision of Torah study and gender roles that felt outdated and
out of place to the reality of our family, and it shook me up. My first
instinct with my children was to say, let’s go to the texts and see what they
say.
* * *
My husband came home,
and I told him what the girls said they’d learned. He said, “I need to have a
talk with the ganenet.”
Of course, we’re
assuming that the kids got the lesson right. These are not-yet-five-year-olds
relaying information they learned in a foreign language. Perhaps some nuances
were missed, or they misunderstood some crucial part.
And yet, it’s totally
plausible that their ganenet said that. Because in some Jewish communities, that’s
probably exactly what happens on Shavuot night. The men learn Torah, and the
women send cookies.
* * *
Earlier this week, an essay
on the site xojane.com attempted to debunk myths about the intimate lives of Chasidic women
and present a more positive picture. At my last count, there were well over
1000 comments on that post.
The responses among my
friends from various streams of orthodoxy were all over the map. Some women were
thrilled to see their reality described boldly in a public forum. Others felt that
the author was sugarcoating the truth or describing something unique to her own
religious community and experience.
I have so many thoughts
about the piece and the responses, but I will hopefully gather them into
another post. What stood out to me the most as I thought about Shavuot was this:
Women in different Torah-observant communities have very different life
experiences! My kids go to a gan that ostensibly reflects the religious values
of our family, and even so, they came home with a conception of Torah learning felt
foreign.
* * *
I once had to go to an
IVF clinic for monitoring on Shabbat. It was very strange to be in the clinic
waiting room on a Shabbat morning. I sat learning the parsha with Rashi, trying
to create a separation between the scene around me and my inner life.
Another orthodox patient
sat down next to me, a woman from the Satmar community. She looked with
interest at my sefer, and asked what it was. I explained that it was the
Chumash with Rashi’s commentary, and held it out to her. She waived it away and
said, “Oh no, that’s for my husband,” and picked up a People magazine.
And yet, even that
woman, a woman who belongs to the group with the most limited vision of women’s
learning, is deeply and intimately connected to the Torah. She may have said
that the sefer was “for her husband,” but she could have probably quoted me
plenty of its content—even without knowing the source.
* *
*
Every Jewish person has
a personal mandate to involve him or herself with Torah. The mandate is
certainly, inarguably different for men and women. That difference is reflected
in most aspects of Jewish life, including the night of Shavuot.
In our home, my husband
will probably go to shul and learn Torah until dawn.
I will stay home with
my sleeping children. Maybe I will learn a little bit of Torah on my own, maybe
with my neighbor. In previous years, I taught Torah classes to other women. But
whatever I do, I will not stay up all night. My responsibilities have shifted.
I can’t pull an all-nighter AND create a warm holiday atmosphere in my home.
But Shavuot is not
about that individual mandate so much as our national decision to reaccept and
recommit to the Torah. And that is as true for the men in shul as for the women
learning at home. Or sending cookies to shul, for that matter.
* * *
The last time I spent
Shavuot night in shul, I was pregnant with twins. I remember the bittersweet
feeling of soaking up the learning that night. I knew I wouldn’t be free to
spend all night at shul again for many years. I was saying goodbye to a yearly ritual
that I dearly loved.
Indeed, it’s been five
years since then, and I don’t know when I’ll do it again. But in the meantime,
I want my daughters to know that was an important part of my life. I want them
to know the many ways that Jewish women to connect to Torah, not just by bringing
cookies for the abbas and the boys.
9 comments:
it's not just their gan. i haven't heard anything like that so far about shavuot, but in r's gan the boys get to be chazan and the girls lead the other children in dance movements!! in my nj day school, it was normal for girls to be chazanit in the younger grades
I love your post and totally understand your reaction. I have been thinking about it all night while cooking for YT (hah). The perspective I came away with is that our Torah, our primary Torah that is, is Toras Chessed. That always comes first. After that, each woman chooses the type of avoda that speaks to her own yeiush. Yours is textual learning and teaching -- others might be working within a mussar vaad, chessed outside the home, being a social activist for Torah causes, or other forms of connection to avodas Hashem. These choices are optional but Toras Chessed is not -- our families need us! For men it is not like that -- they are expected to fulfill obligations of davening with a minyan and Torah study as a primary obligation, and once that requirement is met,to pursue more individualized methods of avodas Hashem. I would hate for the gan to teach the children that mommies go learn at shul because I would never be able to live up to that in my current stage in life -- but would love to hear them say that some mommies, who have lots of koach (and maybe help from the grandparents), also can go learn. That being said, I have no compunction ending my kids playdates earlier on shabbos to drag them home so I can attend a shiur -- I tell them they are so lucky that they learn Torah all week and now its Mommie's turn. They get that I love it, and the message doesn't have to come from the gannenet! Good shabbos & YT holy chaver!
Thanks for this important post. I find it distressing that in the 21st century our girls get such mixed messages about their roles. To Risa's point, the gan should impart the message that torah is for everyone--young, old, girls, boys. The kids will understand on their own that their Ima, and Abba, are sometimes too busy to learn, but they should be empowered to know that they CAN. Kids pick up on these subliminal messages at a young age. I hope your husband does follow up with the Gannenet, and let us all know what she says! Chag sameach.
Shavuah Tov and thank you for this post.
I am very nearly an empty nester and am not tied to my home because of my son's sleep schedule.
The young teen and I studied at shul until 4:30 AM, then came home to sleep. I went back to shul at 10 for a children's service. (The adults started at 9.) 10 preschool and early elementary kids, boys and girls, davenned a few prayers and then we took turns wearing the Moshe robe, holding a walking stick, climbing a mountain (a chair) and teaching the others something about the mitzvot or Shavuot. They had the luchot with their illustrations of the mitzvot to refer to in their teaching.
I love this post. This is my first Shavuos as a mother, and I was thinking how very different it is! Where are my hours of reading my favorite midrash study into the night? Very interesting and thought provoking.
Gratitude a lot for giving out it, I expect I will see better post.
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